school of fish in background
Skip to page Header home about your sanctuary visiting your sanctuary education science management news and events protecting resources image library document library opportunities volunteers advisory council partners NOAA logo - a circle with a stylized seabird in flight; background is dark blue above the bird and light blue below the bird.

blank spacefacebook icon

 


About Your Sanctuary
Skip to Main Content
About Sanctuary Home    History    Regulations    FAQs & Facts
Sanctuary Staff    Natural Setting    NW Gulf Banks
Species List    Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems
Sanctuary Vessel    Sanctuary Encyclopedia
20 Things to Love

CNIDARIAN SPECIES

Anemone List

The following anemones are found within the coral cap region of the sanctuary (0-130 ft, 0-40m deep). Common names are listed, if known.

Anemones
Common Name Scientific Name
pale anemone giant Aiptasia pallida
Caribbean anemone Condylactis gigantea
hidden anemone Lebrunia coralligens
stinging/branching anemone Lebrunia danae

top of page

Hydrocoral List

The following hydrocorals are found within the coral cap region of the sanctuary (0-130 ft, 0-40m deep). Common names are listed, if known.

Hydrocorals
Common Name Scientific Name

branching fire coral
branching fire coral

branching fire coral

Millepora alcicornis

top of page

Hydroid List

The following hydroids are found within the coral cap region of the sanctuary (0-130 ft, 0-40m deep). Common names are listed, if known.

Hydroids
Common Name Scientific Name
feather plume hydroid Aglaophenia latecarinata
  Bimeria sp.
  Bougainvillia sp.
  Clytia cylindrica
  Clytia noliformis
  Gonothyraea gracilis
  Monostaechas sp.
sea thread hydroid Obelia dichotoma
knotted thread hydroid Obelia geniculata
  Plumularia corrugata
  Plumularia diaphana
  Plumularia margaretta
branching hydroid Sertularella speciosa
  Sertularia dalmasi
  Sertularia mayeri
  Thyroscyphus marginatus
  Zanclea costata
  Zygophylax convallarius

top of page

Jelly List

The following jellies are found within the coral cap region of the sanctuary (0-130 ft, 0-40m deep). Common names are listed, if known.

Jellies
Common Name Scientific Name
moon jelly
Aurelia aurita
sea nettle Chrysaora quinquicirrha

top of page

Stony Coral List

The following stony corals are found within the coral cap region of the sanctuary (0-130 ft, 0-40m deep). Common names are listed, if known.

Stony Corals
Common Name Scientific Name
elkhorn coral
Elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata)
Acropora palmata
lettuce coral
lettuce coral
Agaricia agaricites
fragile saucer coral
fragile saucer coral
Agaricia fragilis
ornate cup coral Coenocyathus sp.
  Colpophyllia amaranthus
boulder brain coral Colpophyllia natans
knobby brain coral Diploria clivosa

symmetrical brain coral
symmetrical brain coral

symmetrical brain coral

Diploria strigosa
  Eusmilia sp.
hat/sunray lettuce coral Helioseris cucullata
pointed pencil coral Madracis asperula
  Madracis brueggemanni

ten-ray star coral
ten ray star coral colony

ten-ray star coral
(close up)

Madracis decactis
eight-ray finger coral Madracis cf. formosa
yellow pencil coral
Yellow pencil coral (Madracis auretenra (mirabilis))
Madracis auretenra (mirabilis)
Madrepora carolina

lobed star coral
lobed star coral

colony of lobed star coral

Montastraea annularis

great star coral
great star coral colonies
(multiple colonies)

close up view of great star coral polyps(close up)

Montastraea cavernosa

boulder star coral
Boulder star coral

boulder star coral

close up view of boulder star coral polyps
(close up)

Montastraea franksi

mountainous star coral
Mountainous star coral (Montastraea faveolata)

mountainous star coral

Montastraea faveolata

spiny flower coral
spiny flower coral

close up view of spiny flower coral polyps
(close up)

Mussa angulosa
diffuse ivory coral Oculina diffusa
delicate ivory bush coral Oculina tenella
  Oxysmilia sp.
papillose cup coral Paracyathus pulchellus
  Polycyathus senegalensis

mustard hill coral
mustard hill coral

close up view of mustard hill coral polyps
(close up)

Porites astreoides
finger coral Porites furcata
finger coral Porites porites
speckled cup coral Rhizosmilia maculata
artichoke coral
Artichoke coral (solitary disk coral)
Scolymia cubensis
Siderastrea bournoni
massive starlet coral
massive starlet coral
Siderastrea siderea
Stephanocoenia michelini

blushing star coral
Blushing star coral (Stephanocoenia intersepta)

close up view of blushing star coral polyps
(close up)

Stephanocoenia intersepta

orange cup coral
invasive species
Orange cup coral (Tubastraea coccinea)

closed orange cup coral
(closed polyps)

Tubastraea coccinea

top of page

Tube Anemone List

The following tube anemones are found within the coral cap region of the sanctuary (0-130 ft, 0-40m deep). Common names are listed, if known.

Tube Anemones
Common Name Scientific Name
banded tube-dwelling anemone Arachnanthus nocturnus

top of page

Zooanthid List

The following zooanthids are found within the coral cap region of the sanctuary (0-130 ft, 0-40m deep). Common names are listed, if known.

Zooanthids
Common Name Scientific Name
sponge zoanthid Parazoanthus parasiticus
  Zoanthus sp.

top of page

Download a List of Cnidarian Species (132kb pdf) found in the coral cap region of Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary.




weather report observations cool stuff get wet


Small, knobby corals in foreground; boulder of brain coral in background.  Long, fingery branches of purple sponge anchored in knobby corals and standing upright.
   
National Marine Sanctuary logo - a stylized whale tail above waves